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Marc Bourgault, 2007 |
To my great pleasure, after a week in Butare, I am starting to ease into the project and the requirements of University teaching.
I am very pleased with the respect shown between colleagues of Rwanda Initiative, of different age, professional backgounds, language, etc., as it is not easy for people who were complete strangers the day before to start living in the same house, sharing meals, bathrooms… stories, etc.
All of them : Shelley, Margaret, Jill and Jennifer, have helped me at some point with some important aspect, as I am new here. Even simple things, I had to learn. How to use the phone, texting in particular, the directions to the house and the University, the way to our office there, to the class in a different building, etc. They introduced me to important people in the school of Journalism : Chantal, Jean-Bosco, Dominique. Everything is new to me, as well as the wonderfull scenery around the city and the people that inhabit the hills or come to the market to sell their produce.
I have also come to face some of the limitations of teaching in a developping country : for now, the internet is not very fast ; there are frequent interruptions as well as power outages. But there are also some advantages. First : all students have cell phones and are constantly in touch with one another, and with me if necessary. A meeting can always be set up very fast. The other thing is the institution of “Chef de classe”, a student chosen by consensus, not by election, by the students to represent them.
I am pleasantly surprised by the students in my class. The first day, they were supposed to be 11of them, but one is in Canada and is not expected to return. I already tought two classes, each with 80% attendance.
We already have agreed on a class project : two programs, one audio, one video, on the problems and opportunities presented by Lake Kivu. The lake is situated right next to a volcano and there is a huge amount of gas popping up from the bottom, dissolved in water as if it was in a bottle of champagne. This situation is similar to that of Lake Nyos, in Cameroon. When the gas suddenly escaped from the lake, some years ago, more than a thousand people died.
What is there to do to avoid such a fate for the two million people living around lake Kivu ? Already, people have died because they swam in some areas of the lake. The gas also presents great opportunities, if it could be harnessed. Some say it could satisfy the energy needs of the country for a long time.
We have already agreed that, this week, students will do interviews on various aspects of living near Lake Kivu, a living time bomb. Students will research the issue from scientific, economic, social and environmental perspectives and their material will be used to put together a 30 minutes radio program in French as well as serving for research for the TV program we will be shooting next week.
Joseph, the chef of the class I am teaching is already learning important skills. Together, we prepared a budget for the field trip next week, and had to modify it several times. Not only that, but money is scarce and we do not have sufficient funds for our projects. So, after eliminating all we could from our draft, we still had to get additionnal funding from various sources. It’s not much if we consider our standards in Canada, but it’s a significant amount of money here. But, with the help of Allan, we will get there…
I had this idea of doing radio and TV documents on Lake Kivu, while preparing myself to teach my first course. This sounded appealing for various reasons. First, I don’t think there are programs comprehensive enough to deal with what is a very complicated issue and serious problem. So there is a need here to explain the whole issue to the population, exposing the risks and opportunities presented by Lake Kivu and the choices they have. Secondly, I didn’t want to give the students the same course as the excellent one they received from Andy Clarke, last year when they were in second year. Talking with students on my first day of teaching, I told them about that idea I had, insisting there might be better ideas, and that we should not jump immediately on this one.
So we investigated different possibilities, including the coffee industry, tourism, the ending of the tribunal in Arusha, etc. Finally, on our second meeting, there was a consensus in the class to settle for the project on Lake Kivu. Immediately, I gave assignments to all the students, according to their interests, even the two that were not there that day, and everybody is now out there working, knowing exactly what is expected from them, and the timetable.
During the course of this week, I will meet individually with them to help them get moving in the right direction. Friday, we will listen to the audio material they will have gathered. We also have to make a detailed plan for the field trip, next week, to Lake Kivu, where we will be shooting footage to illustrate our findings for the 30 minutes TV program we are putting together.
Before we left, I tried to emphasize the importance of good research and planning in any TV or radio journalistic enterprise. One student asked : “What do we do if, say, the mayor of Gisenyi does not want to give us an interview ?” That was an excellent point but I made clear that this could not in any way be an excuse to stop there and do nothing. There are other officials knowledgeble on the subject. There are other mayors along the lake and people in other positions. I tried to show them that there are all sorts of ways around that kind of problem and that a journalist must never feel trapped, because he then feels paralysed. When a problem of this kind occurs, and it often does, one has to let his imagination kick in to find alternatives. In this instance, the mayor of Gisenyi is one of many possible interview subjects.
I think that our discussion gave them confidence in the future of the course. I hope this spirit will endure till the end, with good attendance and participation.
I have noticed though that some students arrive late for the course and that others disappear after a while, i.e. after I have verified attendance. I think that from now on, I will take presence only at the end of the course period.
One problem area: I had wished we could add an international aspect to the reporting, as Lake Kivu sits at the border with Congo. But, the situation there is too dangerous for us to go there. As for a phone interview with people there that could be recorded for radio, which would be a cinch to organize in Canada, it is deemed too expensive here.
Shelley came up with a suggestion : Couldn’t we use Skype for the radio interview which would cost almost nothing ? Unfortunately, after checking it out, I found there was not enough bandwith.
So we still have to deal with the international implications, but there are ways around that, aren’t there?

